Are Food Smokers Healthy?

Smoking food is a common cooking technique that is becoming increasingly popular, especially with the rise of specialty restaurants and backyard cookouts. It involves exposing food to smoke, usually from burning wood which imparts distinct smoky flavour and aroma, as well as a unique texture.

While the process of smoking food can add a lot of flavour, it can also raise questions about the healthiness of this type of cooking.

The primary concern people have is that smoking food can produce carcinogenic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polyaromatic amines (PAs). PAHs are created when fat or juice from the food drips onto the heat source and then vaporizes, creating smoke that contains these chemicals.

PAs are created when proteins in the food are exposed to high temperatures for extended periods of time. Both PAHs and PAs have been linked to increased risk for certain types of cancer.

However, it should be noted that these compounds are only produced when foods are smoked at high temperatures for extended periods of time. When done properly with moderate temperature and shorter exposure times, smoking foods does not produce significant amounts of these compounds.

In addition, most smokers come equipped with smoke filters which help reduce the amount of smoke produced.

Another potential issue with smoked foods is that they may contain higher levels of sodium due to added ingredients such as curing salts or brining solutions used during preparation. It’s important to check labels carefully or inquire about ingredients if you’re concerned about sodium content.

Conclusion:

Overall, when done properly with moderate temperatures and shorter exposure times, smoking foods is generally considered safe and can add a lot of flavour to dishes without raising significant health concerns.