Percy Julian was an American research chemist and civil rights activist who became famous for his work in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants. He is credited with synthesizing physostigmine, a drug used to treat glaucoma, and cortisone, a hormone used to treat arthritis. In addition, he was one of the first African-American chemists to be inducted into the National Academy of Sciences.
Julian’s pioneering work on plant food began during his time at DePauw University where he became fascinated with plant chemistry. It was here that he developed innovative methods for extracting alkaloids from plants which led to the development of drugs like physostigmine and cortisone. During his time at DePauw University, Julian also conducted groundbreaking research on soybean products which paved the way for a number of important discoveries in industrial chemistry.
Julian’s achievements in plant food chemistry were further recognized when he received the Garvan Medal in 1948 for his work on isolating useful compounds from plants. This award is presented annually by the American Chemical Society to recognize outstanding contributions to chemistry.
After receiving his doctoral degree in 1931, Julian went on to become a professor at Howard University where he continued his research into plant-derived compounds. He also founded several companies devoted to manufacturing drugs derived from plants and worked with several major pharmaceutical companies throughout his career.
Conclusion:
Percy Julian became famous for his work in chemical synthesis from plants. He developed innovative methods for extracting alkaloids from plants which led to the development of important drugs like physostigmine and cortisone and earned him recognition as one of the first African-American chemists inducted into the National Academy of Sciences. In addition, he was awarded the Garvan Medal in 1948 for his work on isolating useful compounds from plants, and continued teaching and researching at Howard University while founding companies devoted to manufacturing drugs derived from plants.
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